When did it start and how it has evolved to become the contemporary circus we know today. Focus on The .ART of the Circus.
Circus has been a recurrent theme in cinema, taking centre stage several times at the movie theatre with films like The Greatest Showman and Water for Elephants and much recently the remake of Dumbo. It also has been captured in photographs, paintings and mural – let’s just think for a second of Helmut Newton photo of the lady with an elephant, The Circus by Georges Seurat or one of the many vintage postcards and posters. Music makes no exception, let’s just remember songs like Being for the Benefit of Mr Kite! by the Beatles or Circus by Britney Spears. Circus has been an art that has inspired many other forms.
Circus, the noun, is actually derived from a romanticize Greek works -ίρκος – which means circle or ring, and its history isn’t simple. The debate around its origins is still alive and a controversial subject amongst historian – Is it as old as Roman times or is as recent as 16th century England. The crux of the argument being – is circus only what we know today as a circus? Ancient Rome has its version of the circus as an exhibition including horses, gladiator, equestrian shows, chariot races and finally some display – many suggest fights – of animals.
While what is referred to as Modern circus, would have found its inception in London, created by Philip Astley’s mind. He wasn’t the first to assemble performances that include horse riding, acrobats or clowns, he was the first to build a show and use a 42 ft. diameter ring to perform them – which even in contemporary performances is still standard, more than 5 century later! From there, the English circus jumps over the pound and expand to America. The famous circus tent makes its apparition around the 1820s. The exchange between North America and Europe brings a wind of change as the breath of performance, and the acts are refined due to a difference of size. It becomes more ambitious, and the artists are exhibiting a new level of skills, strength and daring, and performing more complicated equipment.
Today what we referred to as Contemporary circus started in the 1970s. It is a combination of a traditional circus; clowns, aerial stunt and acrobatics mixed with theatre – conveying stories and all the added features of modern shows such as lighting design, music, and mind-blowing state of the art costumes. For the most part, animals are no longer part of the acts, and the touring is done over years not only months, some still have a building but some still preferer the traditional tent. What is the feature of the circus? Only time will tell, but the highly trained and incredibly skills circus artists will contribute immensely to the arts’ richness.
We thought of giving you a tasting bite of some of .ART best circus adopters, from association to circus company and performers to world record owner. Dive into a mesmerizing universe, for all ages!
Pavel Evsukevich
Visit his website evsukevich.art to discover more about his art-making and find him under @evsukevich.art on Instagram.
Cirque Farouche
The work of Cirque Farouche‘ can be discovered on cirquefarouche.art.
La Grande Famille des Clowns
Look into their universe by visiting their website lagrandefamilledesclowns.art or following them on Instagram @lagrandefamilledesclowns.
Kolja Huneck
His work can be discovered on Instagram under @kolja_huneck and his website kolja.art
Nu
Visit their website imagin.art to discover more about their latest circus production Nu!
ABOUT THIS SECTION
The .art Domains has always been dedicated to connect, empower, and support its community members and foster a sense of belonging to the art world. This new section celebrates creators that have recently joined our community. It is our way to give back and shine a light on amazing creatives, especially in these testing times! If you would like to be featured in a post, please look at our submission guidelines here.
This article, written by museum educator Yuna Dranichnikova (www.yunadranichnikova.art), is featured in the second edition…
Redefining Success Through Purpose, Peace, and Resilience This issue's theme, SUCCESS, challenges conventional definitions and…
Manifesta, the European Nomadic Biennial, has for 30 years moved across Europe, establishing itself as…
The popular NFT project Doodles has partnered with McDonald's, marking a significant milestone for NFTs…
Does art have the power to save the world? This question has astounding resonance. Art…
In an exclusive interview with .ART, Anika Meier—curator, writer, and concept artist—shares insights into the…